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Table 1 Clinical details of the anticonvulsants prescribed

From: Teratogenic risk and contraceptive counselling in psychiatric practice: analysis of anticonvulsant therapy

 

Valproate (n=67)

Carbamazepine (n=35)

Lamotrigine (n=57)

Topiramate (n=13)

Average Age years (range)

39.3 (23.6-50.0)

39.6 (20.2-50.0)

39.1 (20.2.-50.0)

40.7 (28.1-48.5)

Average duration of treatment months (range)

27 (1–91)

49 (1–238)

32 (1–90)

14 (1–62)

ICD 10 Diagnosis

    

Bipolar Affective Disorder % (n)

39 (26)

37 (13)

37 (21)

46 (6)

Unipolar Depression % (n)

21 (14)

43 (15)

49 (29)

38 (5)

Schizoaffective Disorder % (n)

10 (7)

0 (0)

5 (3)

0 (0)

Schizophrenia % (n)

8 (5)

0 (0)

2 (2)

0 (0)

Emotionally Unstable PD % (n)

10 (6)

6 (2)

0 (0)

8 (1)

Cyclothymia % (n)

8 (5)

3 (1)

2 (1)

0 (0)

Other % (n)

6 (4)

11 (4)

2 (1)

8 (1)

Mean dose of medication/day mg/day (range)

987 (100–2000)

455 (200–800)

166 (25–300)

192 (45–400)

Mean Dose/day (DDD)1

0.66

0.46

0.55

0.65

  1. 1 DDD Defined Daily Dose, 1DDD is equivalent to valproate =1500 mg, Carbamazepine = 1000 mg, Lamotrigine = 300 mg & Topiramate = 300 mg [23].