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Table 11 PANSS items and AUC for harm to others and harm to self

From: Susceptibility (risk and protective) factors for in-patient violence and self-harm: prospective study of structured professional judgement instruments START and SAPROF, DUNDRUM-3 and DUNDRUM-4 in forensic mental health services

 

Harm to others n = 13/100

Harm to self n = 7/100

 

AUC

95% CI of AUC

p

OR

95% CI of OR

p

AUC

95% CI of AUC

p

OR

95% CI of OR

P

  

lower

upper

  

lower

upper

  

lower

upper

  

lower

upper

 

P1 delusions

.586

.398

.774

.318

1.201

0.901

1.601

0.211

.690

.443

.938

.094

1.475

0.992

2.194

0.055

P2 conceptual disorganisation

.746

.592

.899

.004

1.918

1.282

2.870

0.002

.805

.625

.985

.007

2.336

1.318

4.139

0.004

P3 hallucinations

.656

.473

.839

.070

1.600

1.144

2.238

0.006

.713

.476

.949

.061

1.774

1.173

2.684

0.007

P4 hyperactivity

.780

.612

.949

.001

3.579

1.914

6.694

0.001

.764

.547

.981

.020

2.814

1.369

5.782

0.005

P5 grandiosity

.503

.334

.672

.971

1.019

0.618

1.682

0.940

.502

.274

.731

.984

1.036

0.540

1.986

0.916

P6 suspiciousness / persecution

.665

.516

.814

.055

1.504

0.981

2.306

0.061

.582

.358

.807

.470

1.243

0.715

2.159

0.441

P7 hostility

.755

.618

.891

.003

2.232

1.313

3.795

0.003

.709

.541

.877

.066

1.767

0.919

3.399

0.088

N1 blunted affect

.525

.346

.703

.774

1.075

0.725

1.592

0.720

.573

.334

.812

.521

1.152

0.690

1.924

0.588

N2 emotional withdrawal

.590

.415

.764

.298

1.240

0.816

1.885

0.313

.631

.394

.869

.248

1.380

0.792

2.402

0.255

N3 poor rapport

.714

.574

.853

.013

1.713

1.111

2.642

0.015

.647

.440

.854

.197

1.372

0.807

2.331

0.243

N4 passive / apathetic, social withdrawal

.534

.376

.693

.689

1.076

0.735

1.575

0.707

.487

.307

.667

.909

0.911

0.532

1.560

0.735

N5 difficulty in abstract thinking

.567

.385

.750

.436

1.171

0.821

1.671

0.383

.637

.434

.840

.229

1.330

0.825

2.144

0.242

N6 lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation

.631

.472

.791

.128

1.371

0.923

2.035

0.118

.666

.477

.854

.145

1.434

0.856

2.403

0.171

N7 stereotyped thinking

.614

.428

.800

.186

1.606

1.001

2.575

0.050

.651

.475

.826

.186

1.421

0.980

2.588

0.251

G1 somatic concern

.482

.321

.643

.838

0.765

0.398

1.470

0.422

.536

.301

.771

.751

1.184

0.702

1.999

0.526

G2 anxiety

.551

.383

.718

.556

1.106

0.645

1.896

0.714

.679

.466

.892

.116

1.511

0.840

2.716

0.168

G3 guilt feelings

.419

.263

.575

.348

0.713

0.387

1.312

0.277

.505

.303

.706

.968

0.933

0.473

1.842

0.842

G4 tension

.698

.519

.876

.022

2.085

1.212

3.589

0.008

.764

.541

.988

.020

2.364

1.222

4.571

0.011

G5 mannerisms and posturing

.544

.372

.716

.608

0.965

0.534

1.742

0.905

.577

.341

.813

.499

1.187

0.676

2.082

0.551

G6 depression

.623

.447

.799

.154

1.640

0.932

2.868

0.086

.574

.354

.793

.517

1.175

0.522

2.642

0.697

G7 motor retardation

.501

.330

.673

.988

1.016

0.535

1.930

0.960

.532

.300

.764

.777

1.155

0.537

2.488

0.712

G8 uncooperativeness

.695

.536

.853

.024

1.654

1.075

2.544

0.022

.660

.466

.853

.160

1.422

0.824

2.456

0.206

G9 unusual thought content

.659

.485

.832

.066

1.427

1.011

2.015

0.043

.710

.470

.951

.064

1.648

1.039

2.614

0.034

G10 disorientation

.477

.314

.640

.790

    

.478

.264

.693

.850

    

G11 poor attention

.782

.646

.917

.001

2.291

1.402

3.741

0.001

.832

.740

.924

.004

2.441

1.270

4.692

0.007

G12 lack of judgement and insight

.627

.470

.784

.141

1.291

0.913

1.826

0.149

.682

.501

.863

.109

1.484

0.916

2.406

0.109

G13 disturbance of volition

.626

.445

.806

.146

1.595

1.020

2.496

0.041

.801

.590

1.000

.008

2.320

1.354

3.978

0.002

G14 poor impulse control

.745

.578

.912

.005

2.377

1.409

4.012

0.001

.727

.514

.939

.046

2.066

1.093

3.905

0.026

G15 preoccupation

.650

.480

.820

.082

1.532

0.991

2.366

0.055

.785

.608

.962

.012

2.212

1.256

3.893

0.006

G16 active social withdrawal

.604

.435

.773

.228

1.397

0.890

2.194

0.146

.620

.429

.810

.292

1.278

0.708

2.308

0.416

S1 anger

0.786

0.619

0.954

0.001

2.613

1.515

4.508

0.001

0.835

0.659

1.000

0.003

3.258

1.501

7.072

0.003

S2 difficulty in delaying gratification

0.781

0.624

0.939

0.002

2.190

1.416

3.387

0.001

0.717

0.516

0.918

0.057

1.568

0.985

2.496

0.058

S3 affective lability

0.695

0.511

0.879

0.029

2.239

1.369

3.663

0.001

0.726

0.496

0.956

0.047

2.101

1.201

3.675

0.009