Table 3 Association between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and psychiatric disorders
OR (95% CI) | Male | Female | Children (Age <13) | Adolescent (Age≧13) | All |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schizophrenia | 2.20 (0.40, 12.02) | 2.15 (0.76, 6.10) | 4.35 (0.27, 69.56) | 2.04 (0.79, 5.28) | 2.11 (0.86, 5.15) |
Unipolar depressive disorder | 2.36 (1.10, 5.10) | 2.37 (1.51, 3.73) | 1.33 (0.58, 3.04) | 2.89 (1.84, 4.54) | 2.34 (1.59, 3.46) |
Bipolar disorder | 8.80 (0.80, 97.14) | 5.56 (1.98, 15.70) | 5.20 (0.83, 32.71) | 6.05 (1.97, 18.58) | 5.80 (2.24, 15.05) |
OCD | 0.78 (0.08, 7.48) | 3.07 (0.67, 14.13) | -- | 3.01 (0.77, 11.77) | 1.87 (0.55, 6.40) |
Anxiety disorder | 1.73 (1.02, 2.94) | 2.69 (1.57, 4.62) | 1.29 (0.74, 2.26) | 3.71 (2.16, 6.37) | 2.17 (1.49, 3.16) |
ASD | 2.66 (1.41, 5.00) | 4.07(1.39, 11.90) | 3.00 (1.70, 5.27) | 2.55 (0.40, 16.24) | 3.08 (1.79, 5.28) |
ADHD | 1.51 (1.12, 2.04) | 2.00 (1.14, 3.49) | 1.50 (1.12, 1.99) | 2.54 (1.31, 4.95) | 1.67 (1.29, 2.17) |
Tic disorder | 1.23 (0.66, 2.30) | 2.95 (1.27, 6.86) | 1.41 (0.81, 2.43) | 3.73 (1.12, 12.48) | 1.70 (1.03, 2.78) |
Delay in development | 1.95 (1.50, 2.53) | 3.48 (2.48, 4.88) | 2.23 (1.79, 2.78) | 3.88 (2.17, 6.95) | 2.45 (2.00, 3.00) |
Mental retardation | 3.09 (2.08, 4.61) | 2.13 (1.34, 3.40) | 3.01 (2.09, 4.32) | 2.08 (1.22, 3.57) | 2.70 (2.00, 3.65) |