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Table 3 Prevalence of recent symptoms of depression and anxiety, and 12-month prevalence of suicidal ideation (n = 420)

From: Quality of life, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation among men who inject drugs in Delhi, India

Category

Depression and anxiety scales - averages

Mean (95% C. I.)

PHQ-9 score: average

14.66 (13.68-5.65)

GAD-2 score: average

3.44 (3.20-3.68)

Depression and anxiety scales – cut points

% (95% C. I.)

PHQ-9 score: ≥10

84.4 (79.6-89.2)

PHQ-9 score: ≥15

54.2 (45.4-63.0)

PHQ-9 score: ≥20

17.4 (10.7-24.1)

GAD-2 score: ≥3

70.5 (64.3-76.8)

Suicidal ideation

% (95% C. I.)

Have you thought about killing yourself in the past 12 months?

 

No

46.9 (41.9-52.0)

Yes

53.1 (48.0-58.1)

How often have you thought about killing yourself in the past 12 months?

 

Never

46.9 (41.9-52.0)

Rarely (1 time)

8.8 (5.4-12.2)

Sometimes (2 times)

22.1 (18.1-26.1)

Often (3–4 times)

15.1 (11.0-19.3)

Very often (5 or more times)

7.0 (4.2-9.9)

Have you ever made a plan to kill yourself in the past 12 months?

 

No

66.3 (61.4-71.2)

Yes

33.7 (28.8-38.6)

Have you ever attempted to kill yourself in the past 12 months?

 

No

63.8 (58.6-68.9)

Yes

36.3 (31.1-41.4)

  1. Note: PHQ-9 scores of ≥10, ≥15 and ≥20 represent cut points for moderate, moderately severe and severe depression symptomology. A GAD-2 score of ≥3 represents the optimum cut point when screening for anxiety.