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Table 4 Results for instruments assessing changes in knowledge and attitudes

From: Mental health first aid for eating disorders: pilot evaluation of a training program for the public

Instrument

Baseline

Post-training

Follow-up

Sig Test

Change Baseline to Post-training

Change Baseline to Follow-up

Knowledge of Eating Disorder Symptoms (mean total score)

3.4

3.4

3.1

p = .4

  

MHLQ-B

 Problem recognised as BN (%)

17.8

42.5

28.8

p = .001

p < .001

p = .115

 Problem recognised as any EDA (%)

45.2

78.1

64.4

p < .001

p < .001

p = .007

 Problem recognised as general mental health problemB (%)

49.3

21.9

27.4

p < .001

p < .001

p = .002

 knowledge of effective treatments scaleC (mean total score)

4.7

6.4

5.4

p < .001

p < .001

p < .001

 knowledge of informal help-seeking scale (mean total score)

2.8

3.2

3.0

p = .007

p = .004

p = .054

First Aid Knowledge Test (mean total score)

16.1

23.2

20.4

p < .001

p < .001

p < .001

Mental Health First Aid Questions

 item 5 - ALGEE (mean total score)

2.0

4.0

3.0

p < .001

p < .001

p = .089

Social Distance Scale (mean total score)

16.0

16.2

15.6

   

MHLQ-B

How distressing do you think it would be to have Kelly's problem?

p = .51

     

 Extremely (%)

38.4

39.7

43.8

   

 Very (%)

53.4

56.2

49.3

   

 Moderately (%)

8.2

4.1

6.8

   

 A little (%)

0.0

0.0

0.0

   

 Not at all (%)

0.0

0.0

0.0

   

How sympathetic would you be towards someone with Kelly's problem?

p = .002

p = .001

p = .17

   

 Extremely (%)

24.7

39.7

30.1

   

 Very (%)

56.2

50.7

53.4

   

 Moderately (%)

16.4

9.6

16.4

   

 A little (%)

2.7

0.0

0.0

   

 Not at all (%)

0.0

0.0

0.0

   

Have you ever thought it might not be too bad to be like Kelly?

p = .07

     

 Always (%)

1.4

0.0

1.4

   

 Often (%)

6.8

5.5

6.8

   

 Occasionally (%)

19.2

16.4

19.2

   

 Rarely (%)

30.1

30.1

31.5

   

 Never (%)

42.5

47.9

41.1

   
  1. A Any ED included use of the labels 'bulimia nervosa', 'anorexia nervosa' or 'a binge eating disorder or problem'.
  2. B Any mental health problem included use of the labels 'an anxiety disorder or problem', 'mental illness', 'depression' or 'low self-esteem or lack of self-worth'.
  3. C This included items that were considered to have evidence for efficacy or recommended in treatment guidelines for BN: antidepressants, cognitive behavioural therapy, getting advice about diet or nutrition, GP, psychiatrist, psychologist.