K-10 (28 or more) | K-10 (16 or more) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude OR | Adjusted OR | Crude OR | Adjusted OR | |
Socio-demographics | (95 % CI)a | (95 % CI)a,b | (95 % CI)a | (95 % CI)a,c |
Age | ||||
18-30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
31-44 | 1.16 (1.01-1.33)* | 1.20 (1.03-1.40)* | 1.17 (1.00-1.37) | 1.04 (0.86-1.26) |
45 or more | 1.46 (1.24-1.71)*** | 1.52 (1.24-1.85)*** | 1.57 (1.28-1.93)*** | 1.30 (1.00-1.69)* |
Gender | ||||
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 1.07 (0.95-1.21) | 1.06 (0.92-1.21) | 0.96 (083–1.11) | 0.90 (0.75-1.07) |
Marital status | ||||
Not married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | --- |
Married/cohabitating | 0.84 (0.72-0.98)* | 0.74 (0.62-0.87)*** | 0.85 (0.71-1.01) | |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 1.17 (0.90-1.51) | 1.05 (0.36-3.91) | 1.37 (0.97-1.93) | |
Education | ||||
Grade 7 or less | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Grade 8-11 | 0.72 (0.62-0.83)*** | 0.77 (0.65-0.91)** | 0.72 (0.59-0.87)*** | 0.78 (0.62-0.99)* |
Grade 12 or more | 0.73 (0.62-0.86)*** | 0.85 (0.70-1.02) | 0.49 (0.40-0.59)*** | 0.55 (0.42-0.71)*** |
Poverty | ||||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medium | 1.46 (1.27-1.68)*** | 1.39 (1.20-1.62)*** | 1.23 (1.05-1.43)** | 1.07 (0.86-1.33) |
Poverty high | 2.14 (1.78-2.56)*** | 1.90 (1.57-2.31)*** | 2.74 (2.11-3.56)*** | 2.02 (1.50-2.70)*** |
Health characteristics | ||||
New TB patient | 1.00 | --- | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Retreatment TB patient | 1.04 (0.84-1.11) | 1.27 (1.06-1.52)** | 1.19 (0.96-1.48) | |
TB/HIV co-infected | 1.09 (0.96-1.24) | --- | 1.39 (1.20-1.62)*** | 1.44 (1.19-1.74)*** |
Partner HIV positive vs. negative or unknown | 1.11 (0.97-1.28) | --- | 1.28 (1.08-1.53)** | 1.14 (0.93-1.41) |
Daily/almost daily tobacco use | 1.26 (1.09-1.45)** | 1.06 (0.89-1.25) | 1.01 (0.84-1.21) | --- |
Hazardous or harmful alcohol use | 1.05 (0.91-1.21) | --- | 1.33 (1.11-1.59)** | 1.05 (0.83-1.31) |
Adherence | ||||
Non-ART adherence | 1.22 (0.94-1.59) | --- | 1.84 (0.70-4.80) | --- |
TB non-adherence | 0.92 (0.79-1.07) | --- | 0.90 (0.75-1.07) | --- |