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Table 4 Non traumatic stressors on reported by those deployed to Bougainville and East Timor

From: Traumatic events, other operational stressors and physical and mental health reported by Australian Defence Force personnel following peacekeeping and war-like deployments

Non traumatic stressor

Bougainville (n=1757)

 

East Timor (n=1401)

  

Prevalence

Median (IQR)B

Prevalence

Median (IQR)B

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

p-valueA

Factor 1 - Separation

 

12 (7)

 

13 (6)

<0.001

Contact with family/friends

957 (55)

 

777 (56)

 

0.54

Separation from family/friends

1168 (67)

 

980 (70)

 

0.04

Thinking about returning home

781 (45)

 

707 (51)

 

<0.001

Isolation from Australia

972 (56)

 

783 (56)

 

0.80

Sorting out problems at home

1037 (59)

 

892 (64)

 

0.008

Mail service

565 (32)

 

416 (30)

 

0.14

Length of deployment

469 (27)

 

536 (38)

 

<0.001

Taking leave back in Australia

288 (17)

 

373 (27)

 

<0.001

Factor 2 – Different culture

 

13 (6)

 

15 (7)

<0.001

Working with military of other cultures

356 (20)

 

500 (36)

 

<0.001

Threat of danger

998 (57)

 

933 (67)

 

0.006

Living in a different culture

539 (31)

 

482 (35)

 

0.03

Language barriers

529 (30)

 

539 (39)

 

<0.001

Completing deployment’s objectives

527 (30)

 

520 (37)

 

<0.001

Your role in the country

451 (26)

 

438 (31)

 

<0.001

Risk of vehicle accidents

1004 (57)

 

990 (71)

 

<0.001

Isolation from other deployed members

297 (17)

 

298 (21)

 

0.002

The overseas organisation

398 (23)

 

620 (45)

 

<0.001

Health concerns

799 (46)

 

721 (52)

 

<0.001

Taking leave in countries other than Australia

110 (6)

 

110 (8)

 

0.06

Factor 3 – Other people

 

17 (8)

 

18 (9)

<0.001

Living and working with the same people

821 (47)

 

713 (51)

 

0.02

Not getting on with others

616 (35)

 

559 (40)

 

0.006

Behaviour of others

1046 (60)

 

971 (70)

 

<0.001

Personal privacy

787 (45)

 

648 (46)

 

0.46

Sorting out disagreements with others

744 (43)

 

671 (48)

 

0.002

Boredom

807 (46)

 

633 (45)

 

0.71

Living conditions

932 (53)

 

757 (54)

 

0.58

Periods of high activity then low/no activity

775 (44)

 

734 (52)

 

<0.001

Frustration generally

892 (51)

 

881 (63)

 

<0.001

Overload of work

825 (47)

 

851 (61)

 

<0.001

Lack of opposite sex company

544 (31)

 

507 (36)

 

0.002

Factor 4 – Work frustration

 

7 (5)

 

9 (6)

<0.001

The Australian military hierarchy

766 (44)

 

774 (55)

 

<0.001

Leadership

858 (49)

 

864 (62)

 

<0.001

Double standards

835 (48)

 

879 (63)

 

<0.001

ADFs lack of concern with deployed troops

663 (38)

 

570 (41)

 

0.08

The deployments rules and regulations

689 (39)

 

711 (51)

 

<0.001

Risk of unauthorised discharge of weapon

232 (13)

 

859 (61)

 

<0.001

  1. AChi-squared comparing the proportions exposed or signed rank test to compare median count of stressors in each factor group
  2. BScore of symptoms in each factor group