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Table 2 TOSCA subscales’ means, standard deviations, and reliability, by group and gender (N = 498)

From: Shame-proneness in attempted suicide patients

 

N

TOSCA Shame Mean (SD)

TOSCA Guilt Mean (SD)

TOSCA Externalization Mean (SD)

TOSCA Detachment Mean (SD)

TOSCA Alpha Pride Mean (SD)

TOSCA Beta Pride Mean (SD)

Number of items

 

15

15

15

10

5

5

Range

 

15-75

15-75

15-75

10-50

5-25

5-25

Reliability

 

0.80

0.66

0.65

0.68

0.49

0.47

Attempted Suicide BPD

108

      

-women

105

50.59(8.88)

60.34(7.10)

40.06(7.94)

26.42(6.72)

18.20(3.66)

18.26(3.58)

-men

3

47.67(11.02)

57.00(4.36)

44.00(7.81)

25.67(4.73)

18.67(2.89)

19.00(4.58)

Attempted Suicide Non-BPD

67

      

-women

45

44.60(9.18)

59.38(5.61)

38.11(6.77)

26.16(7.04)

18.31(3.46)

18.38(3.48)

-men

22

33.18(8.72)

51.32(7.83)

36.36(5.88)

31.66(4.45)

17.09(3.42)

17.23(3.21)

Non-Suicidal Patients

162

      

-women

117

41.85(8.96)

59.03(5.78)

38.63(7.37)

29.47(6.17)

18.56(3.39)

18.44(3.49)

-men

45

38.33(8.67)

54.47(7.21)

37.42(5.98)

29.93(6.56)

17.07(3.23)

17.51(2.96)

Healthy Controls

161

      

-women

102

40.93(8.66)

57.38(6.69)

34.54(7.15)

29.02(5.68)

19.26(2.92)

18.82(2.99)

-men

59

37.17(7.33)

52.76(5.91)

33.07(7.44)

29.86(5.86)

18.41(2.65)

18.24(2.50)