Table 6 Day time functioning and psychological distress; Mean (SD), Change values and Effect sizes
Pre | Post | Fu3 | Change Pre-Post | Change Pre-Fu3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (95% CI) | Effect size (d)a | Mean (95% CI) | Effect size (d) a | |
Positive Day Time Ratings | |||||||
Bibliotherapy with support (n = 44) | 2.5 (0.79) | 3.2 (0.70) | 3.1 (0.74) | 0.69 (0.46 to 0.92) | 0.94 | 0.58 (0.34 to 0.82) | 0.78 |
Bibliotherapy (n = 45) | 2.6 (0.65) | 3.0 (0.72) | 3.0 (0.84) | 0.38 (0.19 to 0.58) | 0.58 | 0.44 (0.21 to 0.67) | 0.58 |
Waiting list control (n = 43) | 2.6 (0.73) | 2.8 (0.75) | 2.7 (0.76) | 0.17 (-0.02 to 0.36) | 0.27 | 0.13 (-0.07 to 0.32) | 0.13 |
Day Time Fatigue (DTF) | |||||||
Bibliotherapy with support (n = 44) | 2.8 (0.98) | 1.5 (1.0) | 1.8 (1.1) | -1.23 (-1.54 to -0.91) | -1.31 | -0.98 (-1.3 to -0.66) | -0.96 |
Bibliotherapy (n = 45) | 2.7 (0.82) | 2.2 (0.99) | 2.1 (0.94) | -0.49 (-0.81 to -0.17) | -0.55 | -0.61 (-0.92 to -0.31) | -0.68 |
Waiting list control (n = 43) | 2.7 (0.82) | 2.4 (0.89) | 2.6 (1.0) | -0.28 (-0.50 to -0.05) | -0.35 | -0.14 (-0.42 to 0.13) | -0.11 |
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | |||||||
Bibliotherapy with support (n = 44) | 17.4 (7.4) | 13.1 (5.7) | 13.2 (5.9) | -4.3 (-6.0 to -2.6) | -0.65 | -4.2 (-6.1 to -2.3) | -0.63 |
Bibliotherapy (n = 45) | 18.8 (6.2) | 16.1 (7.1) | 15.1 (7.4) | -2.7 (-4.2 to -1.1) | -0.41 | -3.6 (-5.2 to -2.0) | -0.54 |
Waiting list control (n = 44) | 19.0 (6.8) | 17.2 (6.3) | 17.3 (7.2) | -1.8 (-3.0 to -0.6) | -0.27 | -1.7 (-3.3 to -0.2) | -0.24 |
CORE-OM | |||||||
Bibliotherapy with support (n = 44) | 37.0 (17.7) | 24.4 (14.0) | 27.2 (17.0) | -12.5 (-17.0 to -8.0) | -0.79 | -9.7 (-14.7 to -4.7) | -0.56 |
Bibliotherapy (n = 45) | 36.7 (15.8) | 32.5 (16.1) | 29.6 (15.4) | -4.2 (-8.5 to 0.1) | -0.26 | -7.1 (-11.6 to -2.7) | -0.46 |
Waiting list control (n = 44) | 41.7 (15.6) | 36.2 (15.3) | 36.0 (18.4) | -5.5 (-8.9 to-2.0) | -0.36 | -5.7 (-9.6 to -1.7) | -0.33 |