Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the study population and differences between various diagnostic categories N (%)
| Â | Overall N (%) | Depression only N (%)b Mean 95% CI | PTSD only N (%) Mean 95% CI | Comorbid N (%) Mean 95% CI | Neither PTSD nor depression N (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | 1200 (100%) | 75 (6.4) 0. (0.05-0.08) | 331 (28.1) 0.28 (0.25-0.31) | 112 (9.5) 0.09 (0.08-0.11) | 662 (56.1) |
Sex | |||||
Male | 645 (56.0) | 43 (58.9) 0.07 (0.05-0.09) | 168 (52.3) 0.26 (0.22-0.29) | 49 (45.0) 0.08 (0.05-0.10) | 385 (59.4) |
Female | 506 (44.0) | 30 (41.1) 0.06 (0.04-0.08) | 153 (47.7) 0.30 (0.26-0.34) | 60 (55.0) 0.11 (0.09-0.14) | 263 (40.6) |
Age | |||||
18-25 | 308 (25.7) | 21 (22.3) 0.06 (0.03-0.8) | 51 (22.8) 0.27 (0.22-0.32) | 18 (20.2) 0.07 (0.05-0.10) | 213 (27.7) |
26-35 | 391 (32.6) | 32 (34.0) 0.06 (0.04-0.09) | 67 (29.9) 0.30 (0.24-0.33) | 29 (32.6) 0.10 (0.07-0.13) | 251 (32.6) |
36-50 | 395 (32.9) | 31 (33.0) 0.06 (0.04-0.90) | 73 (32.6) 0.26 (0.22-0.31) | 35 (39.3) 0.11 (0.08-0.14) | 249 (32.4) |
> 50 | 89 (7.4) | 9 (9.6) 0.10 (0.04-0.17) | 22 (9.8) 0.31 (0.22-0.41) | 6 (6.7) 0.07 (0.02-0.12) | 52 (6.8) |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 320 (26.7) | 18 (19.1) 0.05 (0.03-0.08) | 49 (21.9) 0.28 (0.23-0.32) | 18 (20.2) 0.06 (0.04-0.09) | 230 (29.9) |
Married (one wife) | 559 (46.6) | 44 (46.8) 0.63 (0.04-0.9) | 111 (49.6) 0.28 (0.25-0.32) | 39 (43.8) 0.09 (0.07-0.11) | 352 (45.8) |
No longer married | 81 (6.8) | 7 (7.4) 0.05 (0.01-0.11) | 19 (8.5) 0.31 (0.22-0.41) | 4 (4.5) 0.09 (0.03-0.15) | 50 (6.5) |
Living in polygamous marriage | 215 (17.9) | 25 (26.6) 0.09 (0.06-0.13) | 38 (17.0) 0.25 (0.20-0.31) | 26 (29.2) 0.15 (0.10-0.20) | 123 (16.0) |
Education | |||||
Secondary or higher | 387 (32.3) | 17 (18.1) 0.04 (0.02-0.06) | 57 (25.4) 0.27 (0.22-0.31) | 17 (19.1) 0.05 (0.28-0.74) | 289 (37.6) |
Primary | 359 (29.9) | 26 (27.7) 0.06 (0.04-0.08) | 74 (33.0) 0.30 (0.24-0.33) | 25 (28.1) 0.09 (0.06-0.12) | 226 (29.4) |
Never attended school | 434 (36.2) | 49 (52.1) 0.09 (0.06-0.11) | 90 (40.2) 0.29 (0.25-0.33) | 45 (51.6) 0.14 (0.11-0.17) | 242 (31.5) |
Employment | |||||
Paid work | 291 (24.3) | 18 (19.1) 0.053 (0.03-0.08) | 55 (24.6) 0.27 (0.22-0.32) | 14 (15.7) 0.06 (0.03-0.08) | 196 (25.5) |
Self-employment | 484 (40.3) | 47 (50.0) 0.08 (0.06-0.11) | 72 (32.1) 0.24 (0.21-0.29) | 33 (37.1) 0.10 (0.07-0.12) | 320 (41.6) |
Student | 144 (12.0) | 6 (6.4) 0.04 (0.01-0.10) | 24 (10.7) 0.24 (0.14-0.34) | 8 (9.0) 0.03 (0.01-0.7) | 104 (13.5) |
Homemaker | 67 (5.6) | 4 (4.3) 0.04 (0.01-0.09) | 12 (5.5) 0.24 (0.14-0.34) | 1 (1.1) 0.03 (0.0-0.07) | 50 (6.5) |
Retired | 23 (1.9) | 0 (0.0)- | 6 (2.7) 0.24 (0.13-0.35) | 2 (2.2) 0.3 (0.0-0.07) | 14 (1.8) |
Unemployed | 111 (9.3) | 8 (8.5) 0.54 (0.02-0.10) | 40 (17.9) 0.50 (0.40-0.54) | 24 (27.0) 0.23 (0.15-0.31) | 39 (5.1) |
Household monthly income in US dollars | |||||
<75 | 553 (46.1) | 40 (42.6) 0.05 (0.03-0.07) | 118 (52.7) 0.31 (0.30-0.34) | 54 (60.7) 0.12 (0.09-0.15) | 330 (42.9) |
75-200 | 209 (17.4) | 12 (12.8) 0.50 (0.02-0.08) | 35 (15.6) 0.26(0.21-0.32) | 11 (12.4) 0.06 (0.03-0.10) | 143 (18.6) |
200 – 350 | 85 (7.1) | 3 (3.2) 0.35 (0.01-0.08) | 18 (8.0) 0.32 (0.23-0.42) | 7 (7.9) 0.83 (0.03-0.14) | 56 (7.3) |
> 350 | 29 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) 0.0 | 3 (1.3) 0.18 (0.04-0.33) | 0 (0.0) 0.0 | 25 (3.3) |
Socioeconomic Disadvantages | |||||
Mildly/not disadvantaged | 339 (37.3) | 13 (3.8) 0.04 (0.02-0.06) | 87 (25.7) 0.27 (0.22-0.31) | 19 (5.6) 0.06 (0.03-0.80) | 220 (64.9) |
Moderately disadvantaged | 478 (53.3) | 35 (7.2) 0.07 (0.05-0.9) | 141 (29.0) 0.30 (0.25-0.33) | 45 (9.2) 0.09 (0.07-0.12) | 266 (54.6) |
Severely disadvantaged | 87 (9.4) | 5 (5.7) 0.05 (0.01-0.09) | 28 (32.2) 0.32 (0.22-0.42) | 26 (29,9) 0.30 (0.20-0.38) | 28 (32.2) |
Returnee | |||||
No | 781 (65.1) | 64 (68.1) 0.07 (0.05-0.09) | 108 (48.2) 0.23 (0.20-0.26) | 45 (50.6) 0.71 (0.05-0.09) | 552 (71.8) |
Yes | 386 (32.2) | 26 (27.7) 0.04 (0.02-0.07) | 112 (50.0) 0.38 (0.33-0.43) | 41 (46.1) 0.14 (0.10-0.17) | 200 (26.0) |
Setting | |||||
Rural | 259 (22.2) | 36 (38.3)0.14 (0.09-0.18) | 43 (19.2) 0.22 (0.17-0.27) | 11 (11.8) 0.05 (0.02-0.07) | 169 (22.0) |
Urban | 917 (77.8) | 58 (61.7) 0.04 (0.03-0.06) | 181 (80.8) 0.30 (0.27-0.33) | 78 (88.2) 0.10 (0.09-0.13) | 600 (78.0) |