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Table 3 Adjusted Odds Ratios of suicidal ideation for different frequencies of victimization and perpetration in a sample of 2431 Greek Adolescents aged 16-18 years old

From: The association between bullying and early stages of suicidal ideation in late adolescents in Greece

Odds Ratios (95% CI) of reporting Suicidal ideation

 

Model 1:

Model 2:

Model 3:

Model 4:

 

adjusted for sex and age

Model 1 + socioeconomic and family factors*

Model 2 + psychiatric morbidity**

Model 3 + being simultaneously a bully† or victim‡

«Bullied by others» - Victims

   No

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Yes, all frequencies

3.72 (2.40 - 5.74)

3.43 (2.15 - 5.49)

2.03 (1.20 - 3.44)

1.94 (1.12 - 3.34)

   Yes, less frequent victimization

2.55 (1.52 - 4.30)

2.38 (1.34 - 4.24)

1.42 (0.75 - 2.68)

1.34 (0.69 - 2.60)

Yes, frequent victimization

15.64 (7.33 - 33.35)

14.19 (6.58 - 30.59)

8.04 (3.14 - 20.62)

7.78 (3.05-19.90)

«Bully others» - Perpetrators

   No

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Yes, all frequencies

2.11 (1.18 - 3.20)

1.72 (1.03 - 2.87)

1.50 (0.89 - 2.54)

1.35 (0.77 - 2.35)

Yes, less frequent bullying

1.94 (1.18 - 3.20)

1.70 (0.98 - 2.94)

1.54 (0.88 - 2.72)

1.39 (0.77 - 2.53)

Yes, frequent bullying

3.40 (1.27 - 9.07)

1.87 (0.75 - 4.66)

1.33 (0.58 - 3.03)

1.13 (0.47-2.72)

  1. * age, gender, academic performance in school, parents' marital status, educational level and employment type of parents, type of relationship with parents, financial difficulties of the family; ** total score on the revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R); † for the analysis of victims; ‡ for the analysis of perpetrators