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Table 5 Multilevel logistic regression analysis on (still) having moderate or severe depressive or anxiety symptoms at T1 (versus having low anxiety and depressive symptoms at T1)

From: Outcomes for depression and anxiety in primary care and details of treatment: a naturalistic longitudinal study

 

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

 

OR (95%- CI)

OR (95%- CI)

OR (95%- CI)

OR (95%- CI)

Socio-demographic variables

    

Female gendera

1.09 (0.73-1.62)

1.09 (0.73-1.62)

1.05 (0.70-1.58)

1.03 (0.65-1.64)

Age

1.01 (1.00-1.03)

1.01 (1.00-1.03)

1.02 (1.00-1.03)

1.02 (1.00-1.04)

Basic education levelb

1.74 (0.86-3.52)

1.59 (0.77-3.28)

1.54 (0.73-3.25)

1.00 (0.42-2.35)

Intermediate education levelb

1.50 (1.01-2.22)

1.47 (0.98-2.21)

1.50 (0.99-2.29)

1.45 (0.89-2.37)

Working

0.56 (0.38-0.84)

0.56 (0.38-0.84)

0.64 (0.42-0.97)

0.74 (0.46-1.19)

Income above modal (>2400 euro per month)c

0.66 (0.44-0.98)

0.69 (0.44-1.07)

0.70 (0.44-1.10)

0.68 (0.40-1.16)

Social support variables

    

Married/living together

 

0.92 (0.58-1.47)

0.84 (0.52-1.36)

0.87 (0.50-1.52)

Having a partner

 

1.09 (0.68-1.76)

1.09 (0.67-1.78)

1.17 (0.67-2.05)

Personal network

 

0.94 (0.91-0.98)

0.95 (0.92-0.99)

0.98 (0.94-1.02)

Type of diagnosis

    

Anxiety disorder(s) onlyd

  

0.42 (0.28-0.63)

1.27 (0.76-2.13)

Depressive disorder(s) onlyd

  

0.37 (0.22-0.63)

0.79 (0.43-1.44)

Severity

    

Severity of symptoms at T0

    

   Depressive symptoms

   

1.11 (1.08-1.14)

   Anxiety symptoms

   

1.03 (1.00-1.06)

  1. OR in bold if P < 0.05.
  2. a reference category = male gender; b reference category = high education level; c reference category = less than modal (< 2400 euro per month); d reference category = comorbidity of both anxiety and depressive disorders.