From: Five-year mortality in a cohort of people with schizophrenia in Ethiopia
Characteristics | Crude HR (95%CI) | P-value | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Male | ref |  |  |  |
   Female | 0.54 (0.19-1.52) | 0.244 |  |  |
Age Group | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   15-24 | ref |  | ref |  |
   25-34 | 1.49 (0.55-4.09) | 0. 43 | 1.85(0.46-7.43) | 0.38 |
   35-50 | 2.03 (0.75-5.51) | 0.16 | 3.99(0.73-21.69) | 0.11 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Single | ref |  | ref |  |
   Married | 1.21 (0.57-2.56) | 0.61 | 3.04(0.98-9.40) | 0.053 |
   Other | 0.86 (0.31-2.37) | 0.77 | 1.36(0.38-4.83) | 0.633 |
Educational Status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No formal | ref |  | ref |  |
   Elementary | 0.67 (0.31-1.44) | 0.31 | 0.76(0.30-1.93) | 0.56 |
   Secondary | 0.64 (0.24-1.68) | 0.37 | 0.36(0.11-1.22) | 0.10 |
Place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Urban | ref |  | ref |  |
   Rural | 0.49 (0.26-0.96) | 0.038 | 0.34(0.14-0.80) | 0.014* |
Age of onset | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   ≤ 19 | ref |  | ref |  |
   20-29 | 1.64 (0.69-3.88) | 0.26 | 1.15(0.36-3.71) | 0.81 |
   ≥ 30 | 1.78 (0.65-4.92) | 0.26 | 1.07(0.24-4.67) | 0.93 |
Duration of illness | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   ≤ 2 yrs | ref |  | ref |  |
   > 2 yrs | 1.38 (0.61-3.16) | 0.44 | 0.73(0.25-2.13) | 0.56 |
Speed of onset | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Acute | ref |  | ref |  |
   Insidious | 2.22 (1.04-4.72) | 0.038 | 2.86(1.24-6.57) | 0.013* |
Schizophrenia subtype | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Paranoid | ref |  | ref |  |
   Undifferentiated | 1.09 (0.49-2.45) | 0.82 | 0.66(0.25-1.75) | 0.40 |
   Other | 1.52 (0.69-3.34) | 0.30 | 0.90(0.33-2.43) | 0.84 |
Antipsychotics 50% | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   ≥ 50% | ref |  | ref |  |
   < 50% | 2.12 (1.02-4.55) | 0.044 | 2.66(1.054-6.72) | 0.038* |