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Table 1 Characteristics of mental health clients (MHCs) and non-MHCs at the start of follow up

From: The impact of mental illness on potentially preventable hospitalisations: a population-based cohort study

Characteristic*

MHCs

(n = 139,208)

Non-MHC

(n = 294,180)

Age, years, mean (SD)

43.7 (18.6)

45.1 (19.7)

Sex, % male

40.3%

40.4%

Indigenous status, %

  

   Indigenous (excluding missing)

5.7% (5.7%)

2.1% (2.3%)

   Non-Indigenous (excluding missing)

93.9% (94.3%)

87.9% (97.7%)

   Missing

0.4%

10.0%

Level of social disadvantage

  

   Most disadvantaged (the lowest 10% of IRSD scores**)

14.8%

10.9%

   More disadvantaged (10% to < 25%)

18.7%

15.8%

   Little disadvantaged (25% to < 50%)

25.4%

23.6%

   Less disadvantaged (50% to < 75%)

18.5%

20.1%

   Least disadvantaged (75%+)

22.6%

29.6%

Residential remoteness

  

   Metropolitan WA

68.6%

73.0%

   Rural WA

22.7%

20.6%

   Remote WA

8.7%

6.4%

Physical comorbidity (Charlson) score, mean (SD)

1.28 (2.34)

1.04 (2.24)

Category of mental disorders (%)

  

   Alcohol/drug disorders

8.0%

-

   Schizophrenia

4.2%

-

   Affective psychoses

17.1%

-

   Other psychoses

6.7%

-

   Neurotic disorders

16.2%

-

   Personality disorders

2.5%

-

   Adjustment disorders

7.3%

-

   Depressive disorders

4.4%

-

   Other mental disorders

8.0%

-

   In MHR but had no mental health diagnosis, including suicide attempts

25.5%

-

  1. Abbreviations: MHCs = mental health clients, SD = standard deviation, WA = Western Australia, MHR = mental health registry.
  2. *P-values < 0.001 for all comparisons between MHCs and non-MHCs, except for sex (p = 0.52).
  3. **The lowest 10% of IRSD scores of the Western Australian general population.