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Table 9 Association of longitudinal class with psychopathology by age 14

From: Profiles of family-focused adverse experiences through childhood and early adolescence: The ROOTS project a community investigation of adolescent mental health

   

Longitudinal Latent Classes

Diagnoses by age 14

N

Prevalence

Low (66%)

Moderate (21%)

Severe (8%)

Atypical

parenting (5%)

  

%

OR

OR

CI

OR

CI

OR

CI

Any Diagnoses (incl NSSI)

238

21%

1.0

2.3

(1.6, 3.3)

4.0

(2.5, 6.6)

1.4

(0.8, 2.7)

Behaviour disorders (CD, ODD, ADHD)

52

5%

1.0

3.9

(2.0, 7.8)

8.1

(3.8, 17.4)

0.7

(0.1, 5.5)

Affective disorder

91

8%

1.0

2.3

(1.4, 3.9)

4.8

(2.5, 9.2)

1.5

(0.6, 4.1)

Anxiety

71

6%

1.0

1.3

(0.7, 2.4)

1.7

(0.7, 3.7)

0.5

(0.1, 2.3)

Non-suicidal self injury (NSSI) only

94

8%

1.0

1.9

(1.1, 3.1)

2.6

(1.2, 5.3)

1.9

(0.8, 4.8)

Eating disorder

20

2%

n/a

      

Substance abuse

7

<1%

n/a

      

Alcohol abuse

2

<1%

n/a

      
  1. OR Odds ratios adjusted for gender and Acorn classification
  2. Prevalence of eating disorders, substance abuse and alcohol abuse were too low to warrant reliable further analysis
  3. CD = conduct disorder, ODD = oppositional defiance disorder, ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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