Table 2 Bivariate Relationships between Smoking Status (Current vs. Former/Never) and Diagnostic Category, Demographic Characteristics and Other Substance Use
Characteristic | All | Men | Women | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI |
Diagnostic Category 1 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Schizophrenia spectrum disorder | 1.7** | 1.2 - 2.3 | 1.8** | 1.2 - 2.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 - 1.9 |
   Mood or anxiety disorder (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Men | 2.5*** | 1.8 - 3.3 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
   Women (referent) | 1.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Age Group | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   17-29 years | 2.4* | 1.2 - 4.7 | 1.6 | 0.6 - 4.3 | 2.8* | 1.1 - 7.0 |
   30-49 years | 1.7* | 1.1 - 2.6 | 1.8 | 0.9 - 3.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 - 2.0 |
   50-59 years | 2.3** | 1.4 - 3.7 | 2.4* | 1.1 - 5.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 - 3.4 |
   60+ years (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Racialised Group | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No (e.g., white/European) | 1.8** | 1.3 - 2.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 - 2.4 | 2.4** | 1.4 - 4.1 |
   Yes (e.g., Aboriginal/Asian/South Asian/Black) (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Less than high school | 1.8** | 1.3 - 2.6 | 2.1** | 1.3 - 3.4 | 1.2 | 0.7 - 2.1 |
   High school or more (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Marital Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Single and never married | 1.6 | 1.0 - 2.7 | 2.0 | 0.8 - 4.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 - 1.7 |
   Separated/Divorced | 2.0* | 1.1 - 3.5 | 3.3* | 1.2 - 8.9 | 1.4 | 0.7 - 2.8 |
   Widowed | 1.2 | 0.5 - 2.9 | 4.7 | 0.4 - 52.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 - 2.7 |
   Married (spouse or common law partner) (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Housing | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Independent (private house or apartment) (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
   Residential facility (licensed/boarding) | 2.0** | 1.3 - 3.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 - 2.5 | 2.7** | 1.4 - 5.1 |
   Semi-independent (subsidy/supportive care) | 1.4 | 0.9 - 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 - 2.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 - 2.9 |
   Shelter/hostel/no housing2 | 17.9** | 2.3 -137.7 | M | -- | M | -- |
Living Arrangement | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Lives alone | 2.2*** | 1.5 - 3.1 | 2.1* | 1.2 - 3.6 | 1.9* | 1.1 - 3.3 |
   Lives with family (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
   Group home resident | 3.4*** | 2.0 - 5.6 | 2.4* | 1.1 - 5.1 | 4.3*** | 2.1 - 8.8 |
   Lives with roommate/friend(s)/girlfriend/boyfriend | 2.1* | 1.2 - 3.7 | 2.7* | 1.1 - 6.4 | 1.6 | 0.7 - 3.6 |
Sources of Financial Support (multiple responses permitted) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Disability benefits (yes v. no) | 0.9 | 0.6 - 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 - 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 - 1.3 |
   Canada Pension Plan or other pension (yes v. no) | 0.7 | 0.5 - 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 - 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 - 1.6 |
   Earned income/paid work (yes v. no) | 0.8 | 0.5 - 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 - 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 - 1.3 |
   Social assistance/welfare (yes v. no) | 3.3*** | 2.1 - 5.0 | 3.1*** | 1.7 - 5.8 | 3.2*** | 1.7 - 5.9 |
   Family contribution (yes v. no) | 0.8 | 0.5 - 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 - 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 - 1.6 |
Any Alcohol Intoxication (in past month) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 2.2** | 1.3 - 3.7 | 2.1* | 1.0 - 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 - 3.5 |
   No (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Any Cocaine Use (in past month) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 7.5*** | 2.6 - 21.8 | 8.4** | 1.9 - 36.3 | 3.7 | 0.9 - 20.6 |
   No (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Any Cannabis Use (in past month) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 5.5*** | 3.2 - 9.3 | 4.6*** | 2.0 - 10.5 | 5.2*** | 2.5 - 10.5 |
   No (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Brief Symptom Inventory (Global Severity Index) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   < 63 (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
   ≥ 63 | 1.3 | 0.8-2.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 - 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.8 - 3.0 |